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What is the basic premise of Fullmetal Alchemist?
The basic premise of Fullmetal Alchemist revolves around brothers Edward and Alphonse Elric, two prodigious alchemists in a world where alchemy is an advanced scientific art. After the premature loss of their mother, they attempt the forbidden act of human transmutation to bring her back to life. This endeavor has catastrophic consequences: Edward loses his left leg and right arm, while Alphonse loses his entire body, with his soul bound to a large suit of armor through alchemy. Their story follows them on the search for the Philosopher's Stone, the mythical object they believe can grant them the power to restore their bodies, facing moral dilemmas, political conspiracies, and formidable enemies along the way.
Who are the main characters of the series?
The main characters of Fullmetal Alchemist are Edward Elric, the "Fullmetal Alchemist," a stubborn and brilliant young man with metallic prosthetic limbs (automail), and Alphonse Elric, his younger brother, whose soul resides in a suit of armor, kind and gentle. Together, they seek the Philosopher's Stone. Other central characters include Roy Mustang, a charismatic State Alchemist known as the "Flame Alchemist," and his subordinates, such as Riza Hawkeye, a skilled sharpshooter. Also, Winry Rockbell, their childhood friend and automail mechanic, and the Homunculi, a group of powerful, artificial beings who serve as the main antagonists and are connected to a deeper conspiracy.
What is the concept of alchemy and the "law of equivalent exchange"?
In the Fullmetal Alchemist universe, alchemy is the science of understanding, deconstructing, and reconstructing matter. Alchemists can create or transform objects using transmutation circles and their own energy. The core of alchemy is governed by the "law of equivalent exchange," a fundamental principle stating that "to obtain something, something of equal value must be lost." This law is a central theme throughout the series, not only on a scientific level but also philosophically, as characters face the consequences of their choices and the impossibility of gaining something without cost, especially when it comes to life and death.
What are the main differences between Fullmetal Alchemist and Fullmetal Alchemist: Brotherhood?
There are two main television adaptations of Fullmetal Alchemist, and they have significant differences. The original anime (2003) began production while the manga was still ongoing, resulting in it diverging from the manga's plot after the halfway point and developing its own original story and conclusion. In contrast, Fullmetal Alchemist: Brotherhood (2009) was created with the intention of being an absolutely faithful adaptation of the manga from beginning to end. This means that Brotherhood follows Hiromu Arakawa's complete and original story, including characters, twists, and the final conclusion, making it the "canon" version for manga fans, with more mature themes and a faster narrative pace.
Why is Fullmetal Alchemist considered one of the best anime of all time?
Fullmetal Alchemist, especially the Brotherhood version, is widely considered one of the best anime of all time for many reasons. The series features an exceptionally well-structured and emotionally charged plot, with deeply developed characters whose struggles are palpable. It explores complex themes such as sacrifice, morality, religion, politics, war, and the price of knowledge, without oversimplifying the answers. The alchemy system is well-explained and has clear rules, making battles strategic and engaging. The high-quality animation, excellent soundtrack, and the ability to balance action, drama, comedy, and emotion contribute to its universal appeal, making it a masterpiece that continues to be praised by critics and audiences alike.