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What is the basic plot of the movie "E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial" (1982)?
The movie "E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial" (1982) tells the moving story of an improbable friendship between a lonely child and an alien lost on Earth. The plot begins when an alien spaceship visits Earth to collect botanical samples. During their exploration, one of the aliens becomes separated from his group and is left behind on Earth when the spaceship is forced to leave hastily due to the appearance of government agents.
The small alien, who will later be named E.T., finds refuge in a shed at a suburban California home. There he is discovered by 10-year-old Elliott (Henry Thomas), a lonely boy who feels neglected by his family after his parents' divorce. Despite initial fear, Elliott and E.T. quickly develop a unique, instinctive bond, which becomes so strong that Elliott begins to experience E.T.'s emotions and physical sensations.
Elliott keeps E.T. hidden from his mother, with the help of his older brother, Michael (Robert MacNaughton), and his younger sister, Gertie (Drew Barrymore). As E.T. attempts to communicate with his home planet to "phone home," his health begins to deteriorate. Simultaneously, government agents, led by Keys (Peter Coyote), have detected his presence and are closing in. The film culminates in a tense effort by the children to help E.T. escape and return home before he is captured by the authorities. It is a story about friendship, innocence, loss, and hope, that touched the hearts of millions of viewers.
Who are the main characters and cast of the movie "E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial"?
The movie "E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial" features a small but iconic cast that critically contributed to its success and heartwarming atmosphere. The main characters and the actors who portray them include:
- E.T. (The Extra-Terrestrial): The central figure of the film, a kind-hearted and curious alien who gets lost on Earth and seeks a way to return to his home planet. His expressions and movements are remarkably rendered.
- E.T.'s voice was provided by Pat Welsh. The animatronically controlled character was brought to life by Tamara De Treaux, Matthew De Meritt, and Caprice Rothe, who were short actors/stunt performers wearing the suit.
- Elliott Taylor: The lonely 10-year-old protagonist who discovers E.T. and develops a deep, psychic connection with him. His innocence and devotion are at the core of the film.
- Portrayed by Henry Thomas.
- Michael Taylor: Elliott's older brother, a teenager who is initially skeptical but later becomes supportive and helps protect E.T.
- Portrayed by Robert MacNaughton.
- Gertie Taylor: Elliott's younger sister, a sweet and curious girl who also bonds with E.T., teaching him to speak.
- Portrayed by Drew Barrymore.
- Mary Taylor: The children's mother, a divorced woman trying to raise her children alone, initially unaware of the alien visitor in her home.
- Portrayed by Dee Wallace.
- Keys: The government agent leading the search for E.T. Although initially appearing as a threat, the film reveals a more human and empathetic side to him.
- Portrayed by Peter Coyote.
Who were the key creative personnel behind the movie "E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial"?
The success of "E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial" is due to an exceptional team of key personnel who collaborated to create this timeless masterpiece. The most significant among them include:
- Director: Steven Spielberg was the visionary behind the film, directing it with unique sensitivity and mastery. His approach focused on the child's point of view and on creating an authentic emotional connection between the characters.
- Screenwriter: The screenplay was written by Melissa Mathison. Mathison developed Spielberg's story of an alien stranded on Earth into an emotionally rich and believable narrative, crafting memorable dialogue and scenes.
- Producers: The film was produced by Steven Spielberg and Kathleen Kennedy, with Frank Marshall serving as executive producer. The production team ensured that Spielberg's vision was realized in the best possible way.
- Music: The iconic musical score for the film was composed by John Williams. Williams' score is one of the most recognizable in cinematic history, dramatically enhancing the film's emotional depth and sense of wonder, especially in the final farewell scene.
- Special Effects: The groundbreaking (for its time) special effects for the E.T. character were created by Carlo Rambaldi. The intricate construction of the E.T. animatronic model earned him an Oscar and allowed the character to convey a wide range of emotions with impressive realism.
- Cinematography: The cinematography was handled by Allen Daviau, who used techniques to give the film a warm, magical feel, often from the children's perspective.
These collaborators worked seamlessly to create a film that was not only a huge commercial success but also a cultural landmark that continues to move generations of viewers.